A Flash of Red

When I moved to the Newton County corner of the Missouri Ozarks, I brought some things that not everyone brings with them, and one of those things was a love for the local streams and fish, oh, and a very large dip net. I was joining a family with two young brothers, and I was excited at the opportunity to show them the amazing things that they could find in the local streams. I was thinking about darters, mostly with their beautiful spring colors of red, blue, orange, and green, and those boys definitely got to see darters growing up, but there was one day when all of that changed. I was out checking a spot to see if it was worth bringing the boys to look; the water is often cold, and I wanted to make sure that it wouldn’t be a disappointment. On that day, though, back in 2003, I pulled up something amazing in my dip net - a fish of brilliant red and contrasting black, a cardinal shiner! I am sure I stood breathless for a moment just staring before my wits caught up with me and I drove to get the boys and their sister, my wife. We spent the next half hour in thigh-deep water scooping up cardinal shiners to stare at them before we returned them to their breeding grounds.  I remember vividly the boys singing, “I’m in the mood for love,” once they understood the reason for the bright colors and the lack of fear from these beautiful fish.

        That was the first of many great encounters with this gem of the western Ozarks. A couple of years later, I found myself buying a cheap camera that could take underwater pictures, and soon after, I was swimming with these fish rather than pulling them out of the water to see them. This worried my friends, and they would insist on going with me to make sure I didn’t get hypothermia swimming in the fifty-degree water. I realize now how smart they were to be worried, because one could definitely lose track of time while surrounded by the flick and flash of these amazing animals. I shared those pictures with anyone who would hold still, and I invited some to join me underwater to look at the nuptial dance, but few ever had the chance. The dance happens in random places on cold streams every spring, and at a different time every year. It can be a real gamble to try to find them.

        That leads up to a few weekends back, a new kayak, and a hope and a prayer on Indian Creek just downstream of Lanagan, MO. My tolerant and beautiful wife gave the nod to buy a new kayak, even though I had one resting comfortably in the driveway. She puts up with a lot. She also gave me the ever-so-patient nod when I asked her to be my driver to get me on the river to “test” the new kayak. I gave her the very real reason that I wanted to get on the water, “just in case.” She knew exactly what that meant, and off to Lanagan City Park we went, kayak strapped down on top of the Ford. The water was chilly on my arms, legs, and butt as I plopped down in the kayak with my underwater camera strapped to my neck and my snorkel tied into the rigging of the kayak. It was a very pleasant float on the new kayak; the river was flowing nicely, and even on the rapids just south of town, I didn’t have to get out and pull the kayak. Unfortunately, I was a mile or so down the river when I realized I had forgotten one of my most important pieces of gear.  I didn’t have my polarized sunglasses, and that meant that the water was just a mirror to me, reflecting the beautiful, if slightly angry-looking sky. I will never complain about this view, but it wasn’t what I really wanted to see.

Cardinal Shiners in Indian Creek, Newton County

        A morning on the river is always worth the time, and in the spring you get to see all sorts of things including sunbathing snapping turtles, osprey, and warblers, but it wasn’t until I approached the end Indian Creek that I glimpsed what dreams are made of on the river, and I don’t mean a cooler full of Milwaukee’s Best that someone forgot sitting in cold spring water with a set of winning lottery tickets. I mean a big mass of red shimmering on top of a submerged sandbar I noticed out of the corner of my eye while maneuvering through a corner decorated for spring with a log jam. I almost dismissed it as seeing just a little rare sunshine on some creek gravel, but I chided myself with advice from Becky Wylie, “Take the picture, you may never get to see that sight again, take all the pictures” The yak navigated for the shore, and I started to untie my snorkel and mask. My excitement escalated quickly when I started to cross the creek to get to where I had seen the color, and it wasn’t just because of the depth and temperature of the water. I could definitely see the churning ball of red fish, and it was covering an impressive amount of the creek bed. This was probably the biggest breeding ball of cardinal shiners I have ever seen, and I had my fully charged camera and my snorkel. It was seven minutes of heaven.

        I worked my way upstream of them, dropped to my knees, gasped, spit in my mask, and then mustered the nerve to plunge my head into the fifty-degree water. There is always a moment when I stick my head underwater for the first time of the day, it is definitely entering a new world. To do this with these fish in front of me is more like a brief access to see Heaven on Earth. The world swirls in red, gold, and black in front of you. They dive at you through the current, using your legs and body as a break from the strong current. You are just another log jam in their world, a place to rest against the strong current of a fast-flowing river. I took out my camera and started snapping pictures, knowing even then that I would never capture this moment perfectly, never be able to share it with anyone like I was experiencing it that moment. After snapping fifty or more pictures, I remembered that my camera takes video and I fumbled with the buttons to flip it to that mode, only to have the battery light yell at me in objection. My fully charged camera wasn’t charged after all, and my backup battery was in the Ford, two miles downstream. The controls went back to fish mode, and I went back to being a nature voyeur. I knew that these fish had gathered from all over this stream to compete for the opportunity to mate on this shallow, submerged gravel bar, and I knew how lucky I was to find them. I sure wasn’t going to waste this moment. I stayed underwater watching the colors and motion, my own private cinema on the creek showing the most amazing nature documentary. It is my dream every spring to watch this film, and I was not disappointed this year at all!

Kevin went through the Missouri Master Naturalist Core Training in 2014. He teaches High School Science at Pierce City, MO, where he avidly introduces his students to the wonders of nature, especially those found in Missouri waterways. Photos taken by Kevin.

Native Plant Sale

Native Plants

Spring Native Plant Sale

Registration is not required.

LOCATION & SCHEDULE

Meeting on: Located at:

Shoal Creek Conservation Education Center
201 W. Riviera Drive
Joplin, MO 64804
(417) 629-3434
Get Directions

Start Time Saturday, May 24, 202510:00 AM End Time Saturday, May 24, 20252:00 PM

Additional Information: Instructed by: Drop by any time at this free event to purchase native plants for your landscaping needs. Vendors will offer hardy plants native to Missouri and will provide information about the benefits of planting native species. Or pre-order the native plants for your landscaping needs, and they will be available for you to pick up.

Missouri Wildflower Nursery, Jefferson City, MO; mowildflowers.net •Phone: (573) 496-3492

Ozark Soul Native Plants, Thornfield, MO; ozarksoul.com •Phone: (816) 809-4062

Posted on May 19, 2025 and filed under Gardens, Shoal Creek Conservation.

Why Is It So Windy in the Spring?

The old English proverb, “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb,” often seems only half right. March does come in like a lion, but it often goes out like a lion as well. Why is it so windy in the spring?

“Wind is the movement of air caused by uneven heating of the atmosphere,” states weather.com. In the spring, the Earth rotates toward the sun, which allows the ground to warm. However, the sun hits different parts of the Earth at different angles. Oceans, mountains, and plains warm up at different rates. This creates pockets of warm and cold air.

The gases in the Earth’s atmosphere behave differently when temperatures change. This allows high air pressure areas and low air pressure areas to form. As hot air rises, the gases spread out and form a high-pressure area. However, cold air falls, and this causes the gases to crowd together, forming a low-pressure area. When the weather person points out a high-pressure area on the map, it usually means good weather. A low-pressure area can precede a stormy time.

Nature produces a strong drive to equalize the pressures. The gases in the high-pressure area rush toward the low-pressure area. This causes wind. The closer the areas are to each other, the faster the high-pressure area rushes toward the low-pressure area. This causes the winds to increase in speed and force.

The weather is more unsettled in the spring. As well as being caused by the uneven warming of the Earth, the stormy weather is also caused by cold air still flowing down from the polar regions. At the same time, warm tropical air is trying to move north. These two contrasting powers often meet in battle, which causes the storms in March, April, and May. By June, the battle has been won by the tropical air masses flowing north. Storms and winds decrease. The weather stabilizes and usually only produces thunderstorms and occasional droughts.

Perhaps the proverb should be changed to read, “March comes in like a lion and doesn’t go out like a lamb until June.”

Submitted by Bonnie Hinman


Posted on April 27, 2025 and filed under Atmosphere.

Empire Market Birthday Bash and Goats in the Garden

***Now TWO EVENTS IN ONE!!!***

**New date for Goats in the Garden due to construction in the courtyard**

We are turning 7!

Come celebrate the Market’s Birthday Bash with us!

Join us for a day of fun, frivolity, and festivities, including the following:

*Sign our birthday card!

*New merch being released!

*New Market poster (designed by Joplin High School students!) revealed

*Come help us sing and get some tasty cake!

*more to be announced!

We will also have all of our usual amazing local vendors, so you’ll be able to grab produce, baked goods, fresh coffee, hot specialty foods, bath & body, artisan goods, and more!

What better way to manifest some birthday cheer than with GOATS in a GARDEN?!?!? Now with party hats!

A few of our dedicated farmers will have their goats here in the Community Gardens. Come help them get some socialization time with humans! We will also have other community and education groups with their own groups of goats, so you get to decide who is cutest.

While you frolic with the goats, you can also check out our Community Garden beds–we still have a few available for this planting season, so you can request an application. You can also relax in our fabulous shade structure and participate in some fun make-and-take crafts!

We will have experts around all day to answer questions about goats, gardens, and who knows what else, so come say hi!

Missouri Master Naturalist, Chert Glades Chapter, will have a booth about the “Greatest Of All-Time” plants. They will be giving out handouts of the Top 10 Grow Native list of plants. Make sure you stop by and visit.

Posted on April 24, 2025 and filed under Gardens, Native Planting top 10.

Two Hotdogs and a Drink for a Buck

You read that right! Come to Webb City Atwood’s on Saturday, March 15th, and help the Missouri Master Naturalist Chert Glades Chapter raise funds for its public outreach events. To round out your meal, chips and desserts will be sold separately.

Posted on March 13, 2025 .

Terminal Buds and Their Buddies

What is a terminal bud anyhow? It sounds like a bud that is about to depart the botanical world. Most plants, including trees and shrubs, have buds.

It turns out that there are several different kinds of buds. They all contain the promise of the future growing year but serve different purposes.

A terminal bud is one that grows at the very tip of a branch, twig, or stem. It’s in charge of how much that plant will grow in the next season. Lateral buds grow on the side of the stem or twig. When a lateral bud grows above where the leaf has been attached to the stem, they are called axillary buds.

Rogue buds may develop in unusual places on a plant. They are called adventitious buds and might develop on roots or even on the sides of mature tree trunks.

Buds can serve three purposes. A vegetative bud produces leaves or shoots. A flower bud produces a flower, or a mixed bud produces both shoots and flowers.

The terminal bud produces cells that make the stem grow longer. It produces cells that make leaves. It determines how much a plant will grow in height during the year.

If a terminal bud is damaged or dies back, the next closest lateral or axillary bud will step up and take over. It becomes the terminal bud of that stem or twig.

A rose bud can be a terminal bud if it is on the tip of the plant. It is the biggest bud and will bloom first. A head of cabbage is an extremely large terminal bud and brussels sprouts are large lateral buds.

Buds are usually formed at or near the end of the previous growing season. They are small and often hidden by scale structures. They stay dormant until the days lengthen and warm in the early spring. Then they begin their enormous job of bringing the tree or plant to life for another growing season. They swell in size until the new shoot or leaf or flower bursts from its hiding place.

Spring has arrived.

Submitted by Bonnie Hinman

Photos from internet stock


Posted on February 16, 2025 and filed under EDUCATION, Trees, shrubs.

World Wetlands Day: Why Wetlands Matter

World Wetlands Day: Why Wetlands Matter

February 2nd is World Wetlands Day—let’s celebrate the importance of wetlands and the crucial role they play in protecting our environment. Wetlands act as a buffer between land and water, safeguarding the health of both environments while creating their own special and unique aquatic ecosystems. A wide variety of plants and animals thrive in wetlands too.

Wetlands are not only beautiful, but they also offer essential services that keep our communities safer and our ecosystems healthier:

Protecting People and Property: Wetlands help prevent floods by holding water during storms and reducing property damage in nearby areas.

Refilling Drinking Water: Wetlands allow floodwater to filter through the soil, replenishing underground aquifers that supply clean drinking water.

Filtering Polluted Water: Wetlands act as natural filters, trapping pollutants and keeping our rivers cleaner and safer for wildlife and recreation.

Fish & Wildlife Habitat: Wetlands provide critical habitats for fish, migratory birds, and countless wildlife species. These ecosystems support biodiversity and are essential for the survival of many species.

Our celebrations can inspire simple actions like reducing waste, respecting natural areas, and supporting local conservation efforts. These small steps help protect delicate ecosystems for generations to come. Every little bit counts in keeping our wetlands healthy.

Explore wetlands near you! Missouri has many beautiful wetlands waiting to be discovered:

• Cardinal Valley Habitat Restoration Area (Webb City, MO)

• Shawnee Trail Conservation Area (McDonald County, MO)

• Schell-Osage Conservation Area (Shell City, MO)

• Mingo National Wildlife Refuge (Puxico, MO)

• Stockton Lake Wetlands (Stockton, MO)

For more information, visit the Missouri Department of Conservation's Wetlands Page.

Submitted by: Amera Wild

Photo from Missouri Department of Natural Resources site (Cardinal Valley, Webb City, MO)

https://dnr.mo.gov/waste-recycling/investigations-cleanups/natural-resource-damage-assessment-restoration-nrdar/southwest/cardinal-valley-habitat

Chert Glades Volunteers Make a Difference At Joplin Creek

A volunteer challenge going on Nov 1-10th was brought to the Chert Glades Chapter’s attention Thanks to chapter member Scott Butler who was willing to volunteer and help coordinate two separate days, this challenge was successfully completed. The Joplin Creek runs through Joplin from 20th Street north through Murphy Blvd Park, Ewert Park, and follows the railroad tracks and Landreth Park eventually flowing into Turkey Creek. 

Chert Glades Missouri Master Naturalist dug into the trash along Joplin Creek in Landreth Park, filled up a pickup truck in 2.5 hours, and made a difference.

Before

For two consecutive days, the Chert Glades Chapter targeted trash along Joplin Creek in Landreth Park, ultimately collecting a half-ton of discards!

Volunteers sorting through the debris getting the trash.

Collecting trash bags from the pickup.

Volunteers with the results of their hard work. Scott B., Mie A. and Shayla L.

The result after the 2-day clean up. What a difference it made.

Posted on December 2, 2024 and filed under Joplin Creek Clean-up, Stream Team, Murphy Blvd Park-Joplin.